What the Pros Are Not Saying About Apa Essay Outline and What It Means For You

What the Pros Are Not Saying About Apa Essay Outline and What It Means For You The Foolproof Apa Essay Outline Strategy The uses of giving birth to a reference are much superior than you may imagine. You must make sure that you're ready to deliver a message instead of getting readers confused. If there are several authors then the names will need to get mentioned the exact first time you're using it as the reference. There are some who are accustomed to use another sort of writing style and format, therefore they might not know about it in detail. The Hidden Treasure of Apa Essay Outline You might bear in mind an annotated bibliography is usually utilized to keep an account of all of the books alongside their concise description. Informative essay examples may be used for references. With essay outline, essays will avoid writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to a different argument that doesn't relate with what it is you are discussing. Before starting an essa y, it is necessary to understand what you're writing for. There are lots of rules that help you to develop your writing plan. There you are able to learn to construct the structure and its elements. In what follows you will understand a sample outline comprising short sentences. The outline is the initial step in producing the structure for what will be said in the paper together with how it's going to be said. The margins of your paper ought to be one inch from many sides. Don't hesitate to customize the research paper outline template if you prefer to. An outline is intended to help you set a structure for a paper you are likely to write. Aside from a report outline and a presentation outline, a research paper outline is among the most frequent types of outlines you're very likely to encounter in any particular field. The Pain of Apa Essay Outline 1 important matter to note is that any source that's cited in your essay must be included in the reference segment. Also, it's a significant means to see whether your paper flows and makes logical sense before you begin writing. Then you have to mention the name of the book or journal in addition to the year. The title may also cover a couple of lines based on this issue. Characteristics of Apa Essay Outline When the simple formatting level was achieved, it's now time to organize and layout the major outline above formatting was done in the outline document, the major outline should be constructed. The perfect way to get a comprehension of the APA outline format is to take a look at examples. Though it might look difficult, as soon as you become familiarized with the rules and format, it is going to become easier. Especially, in case there are a few particular rules you should follow. Introduction has to be written first utilize verbs mostly avoid being passive. The various types of annotated bibliography templates make the work simpler. It is possible to also enable the introduction with thesis be the very first Roman numeral heading. A number of sources may also be included which ought to be separated with a semicolon. Additionally, among the critical purposes of an outline is to clearly convey the relation between the thesis and every one of the topic sentences. There are various kinds of apa outline example for unique objectives. You may consider the way the simple APA requirements are satisfied in APA Essay sample. Outlines can also function as a brainstorming tool that can provide you a notion of what things to write about. To receive a better idea of how APA papers should look like, you can get a great paper sample. Learning about APA style will be an extremely rewarding experience for you, as you're going to be in a position to reply it in all your next writing assignments. APA style was initially developed in the calendar year 1929. Now, APA style is widely utilized. An APA style of writing a paper is broken up into sections which ought to be specifically followed. Regardless of the ample number of substantial research materials and intelligent ideas, the essay may wind up flawed in the event the student doesn't have effective writing skills. Simply put, an outline gives you great aid when you want to combine and assess a research paper, professional report or another document as it gives you the ability to see certain links between different areas of writing. A well-made outline is crucial in locating considerable info and keeping track of considerable amounts of information from a research paper. By studying various outline samples, you're guaranteed to come up with the ideal research paper outline in virtually no time. The results section determines the results of the research. You've got to cover all the vital details like brief introduction, hypothesis together with the results. You've got to start with the introduction for it to appear orderly. The debut of the study comprises the overview to the study. Introducing Apa Essay Outline You can also see chapter outline. Decimal outline is more prevalent in the sciences. You appear more organized and neat once you compose a succinct introduction. The introduction ought to be explicit and clear.

Essay on Population Policy in Aisa - China vs. India

Population Policy in Aisa - China Vs. India Executive Summary Both China and India are very important countries not only in Asia, but the world. As the largest and second largest population country in the world, their population policy has great effects on many areas of the world. Such as agriculture, economy, education. Through my project, we can find out that both China and India spend a lot of efforts in control their population and achieved some goals. China reduced population growth in the country of 1.3 billion by as much as 300 million people over its first twenty years. Although India has a obvious results in control the population, it improves the health system and decreases the mortality rate of the country. But†¦show more content†¦However, the government was willing to control the population, the Great Cultural Revolution retard the development of the control the population. Third period (1977-1988). In 1979, the one child policy was come out. This is also named as the Planned Birth policy. The authorities tightened their control and limited households to only one child, and in rural areas, the birth of a second child should be spaced 4-5 years from the first. The goal of this policy was to limit China’s population to 1.2 billion by the year 2000. The â€Å"LATER, LONGER, FEWER† policy was also having a new definition: | |Requirements | |LATER |Delayed marriage and delayed child bearing | |LONGER |Longer spacing between births |

Reading The Signs In Public Spaces Ulta Beauty. The Space

Reading the Signs in Public Spaces: ULTA Beauty The space I chose to observe and write about for this essay is ULTA Beauty in the Greenwood Mall. In this analysis, I will be focusing on the impact of advertisements and products within class, gender, and beauty through the study of semiotics, connotation, and denotation. ULTA sells haircare products, skin care products, perfumes and cologne, high end makeup brands, and drug store makeup brands as well. Walking into ULTA Beauty, I already had preconceived notions about who was allowed with in this space. I assumed that ULTA was open to just women but looking deeper, I learned that it is for the middle and upper class women and men of society. Throughout the store prices ranged from as†¦show more content†¦I also made some assumption about the race among the advertisement within ULTA. I looked at many advertisement and saw that there was racial diversity with the models of the advertisements. There was the usual, tan, blonde hair, blue eyed model but there were also African American, Asian, as well as ethnically ambiguous models, which is good for inclusion and representation for all peoples. While walking through out ULTA, one of the advertisement that really caught my attention was a Benefit advertisement. It was for their â€Å"They’re Real† Mascara and it is, for the most part, in black and white and shows a very sultry looking woman with dark hair, dark e yes and more than likely tan skin. Not to mention the most important part of the advertisement being her abnormally large breast, that looked like they were the product of cosmetic surgery. The denotation of this ad implies that â€Å"my breasts are as real as your lashes with mascara on.† The connotation is that it is societally okay to lie about yourself and rely on beauty products and cosmetic surgery to make you feel better. This is a terrible message to send to women and girls of all ages because it implies that if you change yourself through cosmetic surgery you will look like all the models you see in the media. Another ad that caught my attention was a not

Decision Making and Problem Solving †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making and Problem Solving. Answer: Introduction: Analysis of the business operations of Apple shows that the business encounters supply chain issues. In itself, working conditions in different manufacturing locations of Apple Inc is necessarily an issue in the supply chain of the company (Zsambok 2014). The assembling partner of Apple Inc that is Foxconn has also pronounced about having poor conditions. In essence, in factory of Foxconn, their basis of workers also needs to be a topic for further discussion as well as consideration. As per a report published in the year 2010, over and above 900000 employees in the warehouses and loads of them were necessarily students that were between the age ranges of 16 years to 18 years who were compelled to work on the line for 2 years (Apple 2017). In addition to this, the Chinese warehouses also have several workers who are compelled to operate overtime on a regular manner. However, based on the same article it can be said that the results of a survey reflecting that 73.3% of employees opera te 10 hours or more in a day, the average overtime is around 83.2 hours in a month. This can be referred to as an understandable violation of the official labour regulations, which essentially restrict monthly overtime to roughly 36 hours every month. Accordingly, out of 20 workers who attempted suicide, around 14 of them succeeded in their attempts, in current history. However, again at Foxlink that is another component supplier of Apple, a Chinese worker committed suicide during 2012. Essentially, there are considerable alerts regarding the working conditions in particularly Foxconn warehouses and other warehouses of suppliers of Apple Inc. In addition to this, the second matter of concern of Apple Inc can be associated to the association between the corporation and the suppliers (Proctor 2014). As per a report pronounced in The Wall Street Journal, Apple Inc cannot archive the entire anticipation number of sales by the closing of the year 2012 owing to an inadequate supply chain (Apple 2017). Furthermore, suppliers of Apple do not have the capability to generate adequate parts for the demand of the product. Even though Apple Inc has several suppliers all around the globe, when the entire chain of supply is evaluated piece by piece, it can be observed that some constituents are chips as well as LCD panels. One of the largest suppliers of LCD screen has the plan to discontinue providing different products to Apple as disclosed in The Korea Times, as the Korean corporation no longer finds it advantageous to go on cooperating with Apple. Owing to this, Apple might be left with only two suppliers of LCD screens who have ina dequate experience. Nevertheless, the two suppliers LGD and AUO are the ones Apple needs to support. Basically, this can direct the way towards insufficient number of products to meet the demand of the market can cause a big loss in terms of sales for the company Apple Inc (Apple 2017). Deficient control by Apple Inc as regards assembly manufacturers also create an impediment in delivery owing to issues with the workers uprising (Taylor 2013). Essentially, things are going downhill as regards supply chain of Apple Inc, thus, the high tech corporation have the need to undertake action if it intends to keep on to maintaining previous levels of success. Company has tilted innovative programs that essentially fine tune and enhance the internal processes of the business. However, the company faces certain problems in the global economy that includes accumulation of capital for diverse non-productive usage. Bain declares that by the closing of the period 2020, the total financial assets in the entire world will amount to $900 trillion and the consequence of the same can threaten a surge in non-financial asset prices namely commodities (Apple 2017). Thus, Apple can be considered to be a symptom of that issue hoarding cash it gets too scared else wise dull to spend. Again, it can be witnessed that there is growth in the global middle class that will be intensely resource hungry and this can either create enormous issues or else opportunities due to the pace of development (Pettigrew 2014). Thus, it can be hereby said that the future of America mainly relies on the world system ability in process of innovation. Apple has necessarily created a novel market and altered the entire structure of the market of both music as well as mobile industries. However, as regards supply chain process, there is considerable difference from other firms. Nevertheless, successful corporations present a variance by making impractical ideas possible. Firstly, management of Apple tried to resolve the issues of supply chain by following the approach Customer Comes First, Cost Cutting comes second (Apple 2017). Essentially, Steve Jobs considered that Apple Inc has the need to make superior products. As far as new and innovative products have a strong value proposition as well as differentiation, properly delivering products to specific customers cannot prove to be a problem. Additionally, members of the staff of the firm Apple Inc spend huge time with different suppliers to manufacture accurately designed products as Apple wanted (Pettigrew 2014). As Apple Inc has several retail stores, the management of the corporation can make demand forecast easily. Therefore, Apple Inc is able to enhance the inventory turnover by declining the average inventory. In case if Apple maintains more number of stocks, it is more probable to get damaged or else obsolete. The product life cycle of Apple Inc is longer than seasonal items so that the firm Apple Inc is not easily affected by diverse seasonal facets. Nonetheless, management of Apple Inc takes aggressive steps during the period oh holidays. As demand of diverse products can get enhanced during the period management of Apple can place orders by air in place of sea. In essence, this is mainly because Shipping Corporation by particularly ship takes a lot in comparison to air freight. Furthermore, Apple has a factory in California so that the corporation orders different products from the factory, resulting in simplified process of supply chain (Apple 2017). Retail stores of Apple necessari ly act as a stocking point between both upstream as well as downstream. Finally, simplifying procedures of product can be considered to be an appropriate strategy that can be used for elimination of unnecessary lines of product. As such, this can be associated to lean manufacturing. The management of the company divided their products into different categories so that management could handle and reduce the intricacy of supply chain. In addition to this, supply chain management practices of Apple Inc also include extraordinary control on inventory and complicated software systems that can be considered secret weapons that keep Apple on top of the worldwide leader board. The supply chain strategies of Apple for overcoming detected issues include maintaining sustained leadership in the exercise of supply chain (Velasquez and Hester 2013). Over and above this, firms strategy also includes identification of the concept of a solution of supply chain and configuration of new trails with the demand creation abilities. Apples Supply Chain Model: The critical approaches that are utilized by the firm Apple in addressing the identified issue include adoption of the Apples Supply Chain that focuses on research and development, testing of concept, pre-launching, launching and quarterly reviewing. Essentially, supply chain planning particularly at Apple Inc. can be analysed by content analysis mechanism that can help in understanding supply chain of modern day. New Product Development Process of Supply Chain Planning: The management of supply chain process at Apple Inc includes new product development procedure (NPD). Essentially, it is an assimilation of research and development, marketing and diverse functions under specifically supply chain management that can help in acquirement of licenses and third party businesses. In this case, management of Apple Inc makes prepayments to different suppliers in order to secure strategic raw materials and solve intricacies of supply chain (Apple 2017). Inventory Control Approach: Inventory turnover control can be regarded as a traditional financial dimension to determine the manner the company can efficiently utilize the financial resource in order to generate sales (Velasquez and Hester 2013). Maintaining total number of important suppliers: The supply chain management in Apple Inc also deals with maintaining relationships between different partners of trading. Operating closely with strategic associates can bring about competitive benefit to the entire firm (Velasquez and Hester 2013). Apple has around 156 vendors across the world. Essentially, this amount of suppliers can be considered to be manageable. Management of Different Facilities of Warehouses: The transportation cost can be regarded as one of the most significant part of the cost of logistics (Brodbeck and Guillaume 2015). Thereafter, good management of associated function is necessary. Apple Inc has a centrally situated warehouse in California for management of supply chain. Stock Keeping Unit: Stock keeping unit also simply referred to as SKA is an important indication of supply chain intricacy (Pettigrew 2014). Again, another important model of particularly phone but diverse software is regarded a separate item. Product Life Cycle Approach: The product life cycle approach adopted by management of Apple helps in understanding the extent to which products can be sold. Life of important products of Apple Inc is over and above 12 months (Apple 2017). Demand forecasting using life cycle can be regarded to be intricate for easing supply chain issues (Taylor 2013). The management of Apple Inc can respond better by properly utilizing the enumeration metric of inventory turnover. In itself, inventory turnover can be considered to be a traditional financial dimension that can help in determining the extent of efficiency of corporation in utilizing financial resources to generate sales, the higher the better. Engagement of expert supply chain professionals by Apple Inc can help in utilizing this metric in the process of inventory management function. The association between diverse trading partners can be enhanced by maintaining close co-ordination with diverse strategic partners that subsequently lead to competitive advantage (Proctor 2014). Apple Inc has more than 156 vendors across the world. The coordination between key vendors and the suppliers have the need to be maintained for handling supply chain. In addition to this, the management of Apple Inc currently has 26000 items that can be used for stock keeping unit (SKU) (Apple 2017). Additiona lly, another indication of supply chain intricacy that is the software and the items have the need tom estimated on regular basis and altered as per requirement. The demand forecast system also has the need to be enhanced by the management. In addition to this, the product also has the need to be designed in a way that leads to greater economic life as shorter life cycle of products can be considered to be difficult for approximations (Zsambok 2014). As such, it can be hereby mentioned that supply chain of Apple Inc can be enhanced by streamlining the complex system. This includes generating savings of cost and enhancing firms service by concentrating on manufacturing great products utilizing ground breaking innovation, supplying products that are not seasonal and have a life cycle of over 12 months (Apple 2017). The service can also be enhanced by lessening the total number of warehouses to a centralized location. It can also be done by synchronizing and integrating data between central warehouses and its stores and customers, thereby making operations more effectual and cost efficient (Bergvall-Kreborn and Howcroft 2013). In addition to this, management of Apple Inc can be enhanced by outsourcing process of manufacturing. The management of the firm Apple Inc can detect the issues associated to the business operations. These expert professionals of the corporation might take time to recognize the difficulty that necessarily repeats itself and describe illustratively the clear picture of the disruptions to the profitable flow of business functionalities. After identification of the problem, the management of the corporation can describe the problem and elucidate the causes of the detected business issue. Again, the management of the firm can brainstorm the solutions at the time of problem solving after taking into consideration all the rational possibilities (Collis and Hussey 2013). Subsequently, the management of the corporation can execute a specific solution that appears to be most likely to solve the detected issue and appears to be least probable to generate further issues. Thus, using this metric or else dimension for the purpose of the enumeration of all the probable solution and finally selecti ng a specific one for the resolving the issue is an effective way of decision making. The management of Apple Inc can consider the entire business model of Apple Inc and analyse the problems supply chain issues faced the business. In this specific case, the management of the corporation can put forward compelling questions for projection of diverse scenarios regarding the future of supply chain factors (Weiss 2014). Thereafter, for the purpose of describing the issue, the management of the corporation Apple Inc can find out the centre as this method of centring can aid in the process of avoiding confusions and keep on thinking clearly. Annual Financials for Apple Inc Fiscal year is October-September. All values USD millions. 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Sales/Revenue 170.87B 183.24B 231.28B 214.23B 229.23B Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. DA 107.24B 112.55B 142.26B 131.51B 141.05B COGS excluding DA 100.48B 104.61B 131B 121B 130.89B Depreciation Amortization Expense 6.76B 7.95B 11.26B 10.51B 10.16B Depreciation 5.8B 6.86B 10.01B 9.03B 8.96B Amortization of Intangibles 960M 1.08B 1.25B 1.47B 1.2B Gross Income 63.63B 70.69B 89.03B 82.72B 88.19B 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 SGA Expense 15.31B 18.03B 22.4B 24.24B 26.84B Research Development 4.48B 6.04B 8.07B 10.05B 11.58B Other SGA 10.83B 11.99B 14.33B 14.19B 15.26B Other Operating Expense - - - - - Unusual Expense 300M - - (548M) - EBIT after Unusual Expense 48.02B - - 59.03B - Non Operating Income/Expense 652M (585M) 3.7B (200M) 2.75B Non-Operating Interest Income 1.62B 1.8B 2.92B 4B 5.2B Equity in Affiliates (Pretax) - - - - - Interest Expense 136M 384M 733M 1.46B 2.32B Gross Interest Expense 136M 384M 733M 1.46B 2.32B Interest Capitalized - - - - - Pretax Income 50.16B 53.48B 72.52B 61.37B 64.09B Income Tax 13.12B 13.97B 19.12B 15.69B 15.74B Income Tax - Current Domestic 10.42B 9.48B 13B 8.64B 8.1B Income Tax - Current Foreign 1.56B 2.15B 4.74B 2.11B 1.67B Income Tax - Deferred Domestic 1.57B 3.01B 3.19B 4.91B 5.98B Income Tax - Deferred Foreign (426M) (658M) (1.81B) 33M (16M) Income Tax Credits - - - - - Equity in Affiliates - - - - - Other After Tax Income (Expense) - - - - - Consolidated Net Income 37.04B 39.51B 53.39B 45.69B 48.35B Minority Interest Expense - - - - - Net Income 37.04B 39.51B 53.39B 45.69B 48.35B Extraordinaries Discontinued Operations - - - - - Extra Items Gain/Loss Sale Of Assets - - - - - Cumulative Effect - Accounting Chg - - - - - Discontinued Operations - - - - - Net Income After Extraordinaries 37.04B 39.51B 53.39B 45.69B 48.35B Preferred Dividends - - - - - Net Income Available to Common 37.04B 39.51B 53.39B 45.69B 48.35B EPS (Basic) 5.72 6.49 9.28 8.35 9.27 Basic Shares Outstanding 6.48B 6.09B 5.75B 5.47B 5.22B EPS (Diluted) 5.68 6.45 9.22 8.31 9.21 Diluted Shares Outstanding 6.52B 6.12B 5.79B 5.5B 5.25B EBITDA 55.08B 60.6B 77.89B 68.99B 71.5B Analysis of the financial reports of the firm Apple Inc reveals the fact that the net income of the firm fluctuated considerably during the last five years. The net income item of the financial statement increased considerably during the period 2013, 2014 and 2015. However, the same declined considerably during 2016 but again showed an upper moving trajectory. The expenditure on research and development grew considerably during the specified period and interest expends also increased extensively, indicating rise in costs (Moore 2014). As per the annual reports of the firm it can be hereby mentioned that failure of the important logistics of the firm Apple Inc, supply of components or else manufacturing partners is anticipated to have adverse influence on financial conditions as well as operating outcomes of the firm (Apple 2017). Apple Inc has considerable supply chain issues. Majority of the suppliers of Apple operating in Asia showed large decline in revenues over the last months, both in terms of month-over-month as well as year-over-year. In particular, Largan Precision, that is camera module supplier of the business concern Apple's for specifically iPhones, had observed revenues decline by 20% during January as compared to the year-ago period. Catcher Technology Co. that is a supplier for the firm Apple that operates as a metal casing manufacturer, witnessed its sales to decline by 9.9% as compared to a month before, that increased from 4.5% as registered from a year ago (Apple 2017). The market identified the issue that Apple had certain real problems associated to the supply chain and the market specialists are of the view that in case if the company intends to stay at the peak of relevancy, management of the firm have the need to start addressing the same. The market analysts feel that majority of the time is spent analysing manufactured controversies of diverse fake news (Newman et al. 2017). Essentially, logistics as well as supply chain expert suppose that operating procedure of the business concern Apple Inc.s might possibly undergo considerable alterations in a bid to recuperate from its current public-relations calamity. In itself, as pronounced by the New York Times, exercises carried out between the supplier and the labour can be considered to be less transparent (Apple 2017). It is evident from the story of Apple Inc, employees operate for excessive hours in diverse unsafe working conditions in different plants making products for the company Apple Inc . Therefore, as per experts the best way for the company Apple to reinstate sustainability credentials can be used to reconfigure the entire network of seconds and different third tier suppliers of specific peripherals such as screens, microprocessors as well as flash memory (Chai et al. 2013). As such, these warehouses are mainly based on labour friendly countries such as South Korea as well as Japan. Certainly, supply chain analysts have warned the US based manufactured regarding their sourcing procedures from mainly China. In essence, the manufacturers anticipate quality fade to happen in the upcoming weeks preceding particularly the Lunar New Year. In particular, this happens mainly because low paid members of the staff leave the industrial centres for celebrating at their home towns as well as villages in various hinterlands (Anderson et al. 2015). According to the market analysts the Taiwanese contract manufacturing firm Foxconn International Holdings Inc. appeared to be well-shielded against a decline in overall quality of production since it hires massive workforce on a 24 hour enormous assembly cycle (Kaner 2014). However, in this current case, the fade was essentially made in process of branding. In itself, this can be hereby noted that approximately 20 members of the staff of the corporation committed suicide at the plants of Foxconn for the last two years. Essentially, the market analysts are of the opinion that the tarnished image of Apple might perhaps influence the financiers supposedly (Proctor 2014). Besides this, market analysts also put forward the view that the political as well as environmental calamities also adversely affected the operations of the firm leading to too much dependence on China and commoditized labour. Apple cannot bring back the jobs in the Western hemisphere in the upcoming period. In essence, Asian outsourcing that reached its peak during the global recession is expected to remain. The management of the firm is not expected to deviate from the trade off corporations (Goldsmith 2015). This is again supposed to affect the supply chain and help in timely delivery of products. Thus, it can be said that both these issues are associated to financial terms in the long term and value of the shareholders. According to the market specialists, one of the principal supply chain challenges centre around volatility generated by enhanced market dynamics related to demand. In essence, these calls for the advanced planning abilities that can present early insights as well as guidance on effectual responses that can optimize the profitability of portfolio of a corporation. As such, corporations comparatively less flourishing might want to acquire a return to a certain growth trajectory by challenging the entire process of implementation of supply chains. In essence, this might mean that management of the firm Apple Inc might assume a hybrid model for the purpose of sourcing from diverse countries focused on one geographical area (Taylor 2013). Again, established as well as emerging nations in particularly Southeast Asia as well as the Indian subcontinent are necessarily suspended for novel investment since they carry on upgrading their seaports as well as surface transportation arteries. References Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J., Williams, T.A., Camm, J.D. and Cochran, J.J., 2015.An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Apple. 2017.Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com [Accessed 27 Nov. 2017]. Bergvall-Kreborn, B. and Howcroft, D., 2013, December. The Apple business model: Crowdsourcing mobile applications. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 280-289). Elsevier. Brodbeck, F.C. and Guillaume, Y.R., 2015. Effective decision making and problem solving in projects. InApplied Psychology for Project Managers(pp. 37-52). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Chai, J., Liu, J.N. and Ngai, E.W., 2013. Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of literature.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3872-3885. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Goldsmith, E.B., 2015. Decision Making and Problem Solving. InSocial Influence and Sustainable Consumption(pp. 91-103). Springer International Publishing. Jennings, M.M., 2014.Business: Its legal, ethical, and global environment. Nelson Education. Kaner, S., 2014.Facilitator's guide to participatory decision-making. John Wiley Sons. Moore, C.W., 2014.The mediation process: Practical strategies for resolving conflict. John Wiley Sons. Newman, K., Dobbins, M., Yost, J. and Ciliska, D., 2017. Information Seeking When Problem Solving: Perspectives of Public Health Professionals.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,14(2), pp.145-153. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The politics of organizational decision-making. Routledge. Proctor, T., 2014.Creative problem solving for managers: developing skills for decision making and innovation. Routledge. Proctor, T., 2014.Creative problem solving for managers: developing skills for decision making and innovation. Routledge. Taylor, D.W., 2013. Decision making and problem solving.Handbook of organizations, pp.48-86. Taylor, D.W., 2013. Decision making and problem solving.Handbook of organizations, pp.48-86. Velasquez, M. and Hester, P.T., 2013. An analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods.International Journal of Operations Research,10(2), pp.56-66. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Zsambok, C.E., 2014.Naturalistic decision making. Psychology Press.

Globalization Key Concepts free essay sample

Thomas Eriksen, in his book, explains that interconnectedness is a result of globalization. Most of the world is becoming more interconnected in terms of economy, politics, culture, technology and environment. He concluded that ‘interconnectedness is a way of measuring success in a globalized society’ (Eriksen 2007:88). Firstly, in terms of economy, free trade and open markets today play the key roles in creating the network of our global economy. Transnational enterprises, multi-national companies, international banks, etc. re all actors in this network. Let’s take as an example the World Trade Orgnization (WTO); The WTO itself is evidence of economic interconnectedness. It was founded with the aim of dealing with regulation of trade; sometimes solving problems with the global market; and mostly, to negotiate and formalize trade agreements among nations. As a result, all the participating nations automatically interconnect through this process of interaction, and help each other achieve their mutual goals, including the development and unification of the world economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization: Key Concepts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The growing number of multi-national companies and their subsidies around the world is also a trait of our interconnected economy, where goods and services are consumed transnationally. Unilever, BP, McDonalds, Toyota, IKEA†¦are typical examples. In his book, Scholte writes that Unilever, one of the largest multinational companies, had more than 500 subsidiaries in 100 countries in 2004 (Scholte 2005:178); CNN Money ranked Toyota as the 8th largest multinational corporation in 2011, when the company marketed vehicles in 140 countries, and had revenues of $221,760 million (CNN Money, 2011). Likewise, consumer payments by credit card in the last decades also represent the interconnection of the world financial market. Instead of carrying a bundle of cash to go shopping, nowadays people can simply bring their small credit card (the two biggest multinational finacial services companies in the world today are Visa and MasterCard) which allows them to make purchases anywhere, anytime, as long as a credit card is accepted; not only in shops or supermarkets but also online. Futhermore, possessing a credit card makes it much safer and easier for its users to manage their spending, in addition to being more convenient. These are only a few of the myriad examples of transnational and multinational corporations in the world. We cannot deny that they are becoming more and more powerful today. Eriksen asserts that it suggests a tighter integration and closer networking in the global economy than before. (Eriksen 2007:75). As a result, it makes the world more interconnected and solidary, especially in economic development. Secondly, in term of politics, researchers indicate that the number of international organizations has grown immensely since the beginning of the 20th century. In 1909, there were 37 international non-governmental organizations (INGOs); by 2000, the number of INGOs had risen to 47,098 (Held, 2000:11-12). International co-operation in globalized society is an important instrument not only in social development, but also in diplomacy, or international relations. Disputes over political issues should be solved and discussed among nation-states in a peaceful manner. Sometimes, to gain mutual benefits, some coutries have to give up their interests temporarily and use their diplomatic and military power to resolve the conflicts (Eriksen 2007:77). This is very similar to ‘normative power’, a concept in international relations, which is the main strategy in the foreign policy of the European Union. It concerns the sacrifices of all actors to achieve mutual goals, which are relied on in the negotiations, persuasion, and argument, called ‘soft power’. Therefore, interconnectedness, in this case, also can be seen as a feature of world politics in the era of globalization. As far as culture is concerned, I think interconnectedness in culture is also an indisputable factor. Eriksen, in his book, gave an example of translation, which implies the diffusion of language. English, apparently, is the world’s dominant spoken language. According to his research, most books now translated are translated into English, and a smaller amount are translated from English into other languages (Eriksen, 2007:79). This is a clear example of language exchange, or culture exchange. And in my opinion, interconnected culture should be differentiated from mixed culture. According to my own experience, interconnected culture refers to culture links, which means that in a globalized society, we have a chance to approach and experience a variety of new cultures. For example, we had an international dinner a few days ago in the university cafeteria, where people from each country brought a dish they cooked from home, representing their own country’s traditional cuisine. It was a very nice opportunity and was the most interesting experience I’ve ever had; the kind that gives one a broader view of other cultures you haven’t had before. Therefore it is different from mixed culture which combines all the refinements of cultures around the world. Technology, in many ways, is a fundamental tool to interconnect the world. Mobile phones, internet access, media, etc are all the products of technology. As the world is more interconnected, â€Å"not only goods but information and ideas flow across borders constantly and (for the most part) freely as near universal access to Internet-enabled communications moves closer to reality† (Amelio, NYTimes). As a consequence, remittances and cheap calls, examples given by Thomas Eriksen, are becoming more and more popular. Remittances indicate the extent of interconnectedness between migrants and the people who have left in their home countries by transnational massive transfer (Eriksen 2007:80). Cheap calls, similarly, enable people to make international phone calls more easily. Thus, they connect people interpersonally, throughout the globe. Football is also mentioned in Eriksen’s book. Despite my indifference to this subject, I must admit to the popularity of football throughout the world, and that it partially contributes to the interconnectedness of a globalized society. Last but not least, the environment has been the hottest topic to raise concerns alongside issues of globalization. Although the environment does not directly influence the world’s interconnectedness, its effects have shown some people how close together we all are.. As a matter of fact, in recent years a lot of environmental issues have been mentioned in almost all means of media. People’s awareness of climate change and the threat of global warming has certainly been raised. In 1997, the first official international treaty on environment, The â€Å"Kyoto Protocol†, was created. It was linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change. The major objective of the Kyoto Protocol is to set binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which are the main cause of climate change (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change). The treaty entered into force in 2005, and took effect 5 years later. And 4 years later, in November 2011, there was a new treaty, considered an extension of the Kyoto Protocol, COP17/CMP7, adopted in Durban, South Africa. The governments of nearly 200 nation-states were involved in the conference, raised their voices about climate change, and passed the resolution for the next 5-year term of the treaty. To sum up, interconnectedness is only one of the key factors in globalization, but it is predominant among the others. Based on the analysis I did above, interconnectedness seems to include most other phenomena of globalization. To exemplify one more personal phenonmenon, I will take this essay as an example. Because it is written from my perspective, using my own opinions, it might be different from other students’ essays in terms of ideas and knowledge. Therefore, if we exchange our essays and discuss interconnectedness or globalization in our groups, there will be different opinions raised during the discussion. Thus, we can understand more about our friends’ perspectives and what they think about this matter. In this way, accidentally, our ideas and minds are interconnected, though, only on a small scale. REFERENCES 1. Amelio, Willian J. Interconnected we prosper, The New York Times, [online] Available at http://www. ytimes. com/2008/06/25/opinion/25ihtedamelio. 1. 13979245. html? pagewanted=all (Accessed 5th February 2012) 2. CNN Money, Global 500 : Our annual ranking of the worlds largest corporations 2011 [online] Available at http://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/global500/2011/full_list/index. html (Accessed 5th February 3. Eriksen, Thomas H. (2007) Globalization : The Key Concepts, Burg Publishers 4. Held, David and Anthony McGrew (2000) ‘The Great Globalization Debate: An Introduction’, in D. Held and A, McGrew (eds), The Global Transfornations Reader, Cambridge: Polity 5. International Institute for Environment and Development , United Nations climate change negotiations: COP17 [online] Available at: http://www. iied. org/climate-change/key-issues/climate-negotiations-capacity-building/united-nations-climate-change-negot (Accessed 5th February 2012) 6. Scholte, Jan Aart (2005), Globalization: A Critical Introduction, 2nd edn. London: Palgrave 7. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC], Kyoto Protocol [online] Available at http://unfccc. int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830. php (Accessed 5th February 2012) Question 2: As a global phenomena, the issue of globalization is becoming more and more controversial nowadays. There have been so many arguments about this subject, no one can assert whether globalization is a myth or a fact. Therefore, other questions raised about globalization also have myriads of answers, and are likely disputable in every discussion. In the last few years, there have been some people wondering whether or not spatial reconfiguration is the core of globalization, and whether globalization makes distance less relevant or not. In fact, this is a very frequently asked question when we talk about globalization. In 2007, Thomas Eriksen, in his book, also mentioned distance and time-space compression. He said that globalization includes all the contemporary processes that make distance irrelevant (Eriksen 2007:16); and he used the coined term ‘disembedding’, which is defined as ‘the â€Å"lifting out† of social relations from local contexts of interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans of time-space’ (Giddens 1990:21). To clarify this definition, first, concerning the â€Å"lifting out† of social relations period. It is obvious that our relationships in society today are not like they used to be in the past. Many years ago, or more precisely, in pre-modern societies, social relationships were very much limited to the individuals immediate surroundings, and social relations at that time, might be entirely determined by a small community, in which people in that society lived together. Usually, they communicated to each other, innitially face to face, and then, through writing. However, today, in modern society, social relations are no longer confined to the local context† (that is why he said they are ‘lifting out’ from it). The location of individuals and the time frame in which they interact has become indefinite and relative. To explain this phenomena, Symes, in his review of Global Village by Marshall McLuhan, pointed out that the ‘rapidity of communication through electric media echoes the speed of the senses’, meaning that people in the globe now are more interconnected, and contacting people on the other side of the world can be done in the wink of an eye, as quick ‘as to converse with those who inhabit the same physical space’ (Symes, 1995). That is why we have feeling that time and space are shrinking, and even feel indifferent sometimes about their existence. For example, in 1970s, my parents lived apart from each other. My father worked and studied in Czechoslovkia, while my mother lived in Vietnam. The sole way they could stay in touch with each other was writing letters, but it took several weeks for a letter to be delivered back and forth. My parents said that they could feel the length of time and they missed each other. However, today, when I come to Sweden, no one at home tells me that they miss me, because I keep in touch with them everyday, not only via email but also via many other social networks such as Facebook, Skype, etc which allow me to respond in a flash. As long as the internet connection is not lagging, I can speak to them as if I am actually beside them, despite the fact that I’m living in another continent which is very far away from home. There are also many other opnions about globalization, and one of them is that the changing role of nation states as a new type of regionalism, the separation of culture and place, and terrorism may lead to a deterritorialized conflict and many other spatial issues. This idea, indeed, should be linked partly to the first one. Since distance has become irrelevant as a result of globalization, national boundaries no longer impede the flow of migration, or transnational trading. Eriksen, in his book, said that nations are effectively being deterritorialized in a number of ways through migration, economic investments and a number of other processes (Eriksen 2007:15). Therefore, the world organization and the role of nation states are changing and becoming vulnerable, and that makes it ecessary for nation states to cope with global challenges. Holton says that ‘flows of investment, technology, communications, and profir across national boundaries are [†¦] the most striking symptom of global challenge to the nation states† (Holton, 1998:80). That means the ability of nation stats to regulate, or control their economic flow, migration and communication is gradually lessening; and it is likely that nation-state sovereignty might be threatened. Eriksen gave an example of the 11 September attack in the United States which led to the ‘war on terror’. He said that the terrorists could be everywhere around the world, although most of them are Saudi origins (Eriksen 2007:15). It implies that the U. S government could not control the number of immigrants and migrants, so now they have to tighten the security not only inside but also outside the border of their territory. This way, the country has become deterritorialized by the effect of globalization. In terms of the separation of culture and place, Canclini said that â€Å"Deterritorialization speaks of the loss of the ‘natural’ relation between culture and the social geographic territories† (Canclini, 1990) due to the cultural mixing, which is inevitable in the era of globalization. For example, in Vietnam, tradition is especially respected in our culture. In the past, men and women never sat next to each other, and men were more respected in society. But now, the role of men and women is entirely equal. Vietnamese people do not wear traditional costume like most Indians do nowadays. We wear western-style clothes, listen to western music and speak foreign languages. Thus sometimes the relation between Vietnamese culture and the country is ambiguous. We can find many other people from other countries who also wear western-style clothes, listen to western music and can speak foreign languages like us. That is why globalization makes us deterritorialized. However, it is only one side of the matter, â€Å"deterritorialization does not mean the end of the locality at all, but its transformation into a more complex cultural space, characterized by varied manifestations, tendencies r cultural effects† (Hernandez, 2006). According to her explanation, local cultures were never pure or isolated (this is also similar to what Eriksen said in his book: â€Å"there is no such thing as ‘pure’ culture† [Eriksen 2007:107]), therefore deterritorialization is just relative, not absolute. Besides, the social contexts are not the same, so I think it depends on what kind of society, and to what degree that society is affected by globalization. In conclusion, the process of globalization is just making our world more abstract. At the same time, it can help us remove the barrier of time and space and make our life become more convenient, but on the other hand, it makes our society more complex. Our culture and national identities seem to be blurred in some cases, but likely they will never vanish. That is why recently, we have heard about a new concept called ‘glocalization’. Which is believed to be a combination of ‘globalization’ and ‘localization’. The concept, for some people, refers to this slogan: â€Å"think globally, act locally†. So hopefully, ‘glocalization’ can be a solution to the issues of globalization, which is still very disputable nowadays. REFERENCES 1. Eriksen, Thomas H. (2007) Globalization : The Key Concepts, Burg Publishers 2. Garcia Canclini, N. (1990) Culturas hibridas: estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad, Mexico. Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes/Grijalbo. 3. Giddens. Anthony (1990) TheConsequences of Modernity, Cambridge. Polity Press. 4. Hernandez, Gil-Manuel M. (2006) The deterritorializationof cultural heritage in a globalized modernity [pdf] [online] Available at http://www. llull. cat/_cat/_publi/transfer1. cfm#. TzGNteRn2Ag Accessed on 7th February 2012

Journaling and Stress & Coping essays

Journaling and Stress & Coping essays Now a days it is inevitable that life is full of some type of stressful event. In making everyday observations of people, one would notice that some people handle stress much better and others cannot handle stress at all. The question is what makes it easier for one person to let go of frustrations and harder for others. There are many methods that are readily available for a person to use to assist them in handling stress better. Some examples are art therapy, pet therapy, comic relief, Tai chi, meditation, exercise, and eating healthy. Any of these can be helpful in successfully managing stress, however zoning into what causes the problem and doing what would best work for your situation would be the most helpful. Communication is by and large a common problem among people. For me, communicating my emotions and feelings causes me to keep anger bottled inside. In turn this causes me to become even more stressed in difficult situations. My method of resolving this problem is journali ng. Journaling is a series of written passages based on personal events, thoughts, feelings, memories, and perceptions of a persons life (Seaward, 2004). It can be an effective tool to record our honest thoughts, feelings, and beliefs without another individual passing judgment on us. There are several different methods of journaling that can be useful to release built in anger and frustrations. I have found that for me it has enabled me to communicate how I feel after reading what I have written. Journaling, like meditation, is a useful tool in clearing your mind of thoughts that are lingering or bothering you. On a good day, when thoughts are running freely, a person can get a sense of relief or calming within themselves when the words are transferred from ones mind to the paper. Although there are few studies that explore the effectiveness of journaling, it has shown to be meaningful in e ...

Structures of politics and government in Lebanon Essay

Structures of politics and government in Lebanon - Essay Example Structures of politics and government in Lebanon Lebanon shares geographic boundaries with Syria and Israel, and has been locked in contrasting relationships with both, with Syria being a dominant influence in the politics and governance structures of Lebanon since the 1970’s at least, and with Israel being the focal point of strife for the country having been involved in sporadic conflicts with certain Israeli groups, culminating in a short war in 2006. Syria, on the other hand, had a long stay as a military occupier of Lebanon that stretched from 1976 all the way to 2005, with its grip on many of the forces that control Lebanese politics and government continuing even way after the cessation of the occupation. A long civil war stretching from 1975 to 1990 left deep political scars, with sectarian groups coming to dominate the lines of division among the different political groups and ensuring that political struggles are protracted, bitter and fraught with disunity and the lack of political goodwill among the competing pol itical sects. The end of the civil war in 1991, in particular, marked the beginning of another period of relative peace that would end with the war with Israel in 2005, confirming the observation of Lebanon’s pattern of 15 years of transition from peace to war to peace and war again, in timed intervals. By way of an overview, the Republic of Lebanon has its capital in Beirut and officially marks its day of independence as a state on November 22, 1943. The Lebanese Constitution was ratified on May 22, 1926, and has undergone three changes, with the last of the amendments coming in in 1990, relating to required changes from the 1989 Talif Accord. Three religious threads, Jewish, Christian and Muslim sway laws relating to social and personal relations, even as influences from the Old Ottoman legal system and French law also dominate the system of laws in the country. 21 years is the age when Lebanese men acquire the right to vote, and for women the same age applies, but with restrictions to vo ting being only allowed women who have primary education. The current head of state, Michel Sulayman, has been president since 2008. The entire cabinet of Najib Miqati, together with Prime Minister Miqati himself, relinquished their posts on March 22, 2013, leaving the government in the hands of a caretaker group headed by the President, until the country is able to replace the resigned Prime Minister. The country is divided into six administrative regions, with Beirut or Beyrouth being the most prominent as a political and economic center of the country. Under the Lebanese political system, the president holds office for six years, and chooses the prime minister in partnership with Lebanese Congress called the National Assembly, which acts in a consultative manner in matter relating to